Why Russian Punks Pussy Riot Aren't Heroes

"Pussy Riot is more a performance art collective than a punk rock band in the classical sense," Whitmore explains, saying the group has their roots in a underground anarchist art collective Voina and that membership is interchangeable.

Whitmore then goes on to take apart the image of a "punk concert" at a Russian Orthodox cathedral, saying instead that the group mimed their performance and pointing to the lack of drums or amplifiers in the video (the music was added later in post-production). He explains the trial of the group isn't just about the performance (two members of the group who appeared at the cathedral escaped with just $15 fines), but about the disrespectful conduct of the members of the group once in the church (for example, the group can be heard saying "Lord's Crap" — a popular Russian expletive — inside the church).

The charge "hooliganism", as Ben Johnson of Slate explained earlier this month, isn't used in Russia the same way as it might be used in the US (emphasis ours):

Russia’s criminal code explains hooliganism in article 213, where it’s defined as “The flagrant violation of public order expressed by a clear disrespect for society.” There are two different categories: hooliganism committed with a weapon, and hooliganism committed for reasons of politics, ideology, racism, nationalism, religious hatred, or enmity with respect to any social group.

Pussy Riot's hooliganism charge is specifically related to their disrespect to the church, and much of the defense at the trial has rested on rejecting that notion. "There is absolutely no basis for charging them with inciting religious hatred," lawyer Mark Feigin told the Moscow Times in June.

While international opinion may be heaping praise on the girls, it doesn't seem like many in the Russian opposition would argue that Pussy Riot are heroes for their performance. Alexei Navalny, probably the most prominent member Russia's opposition movement, has stopped short of defending their actions and called them "silly girls". Jailed oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky called their actions "the mistakes of youthful radicalism".

Pussy Riot Sentenced to Two Years in Jail

MOSCOW, August 17 (RIA Novosti)

***

The three have already spent more than five months in pretrial detention, which, according to Russian legislation, equals ten months in prison.

The custodial term is effective from the moment of arrest, which for Samutsevich was March 15, 2012 and Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova March 3, 2012. The three will therefore be due for release at the beginning of 2014.

Head of Russian rocket maker resigns following launch failures

MOSCOW, Aug. 16 (Xinhua) -- A senior official at Russian Federal Space Agency Roscosmos had resigned after the country's string of launch failures, Roscosmos said Thursday.

Vladimir Nesterov, head of the Khrunichev Space Research and Production Center, had submitted his resignation to the government, Roscosmos chief Vladimir Popovkin said.
.....
Analysts believe Nesterov's resignation was the first but may not be the last casualty following sharp criticism from the federal government.

Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said Tuesday that hardships the space industry had been experiencing could not justify the string of failures in recent years and warned he was going to make some decisions on those responsible for the failures.

On Aug. 6, a Proton-M carrier rocket failed to put two telecommunications satellites into the correct orbit.

Authorities Face Hard Choice in Pussy Riot Verdict

MOSCOW, August 16 (Dan Peleschuk, RIA Novosti)

And the decision, experts say, is a difficult one for the authorities to make – no matter the outcome.

If the women are released, it sends a signal to critics that open protest will now be tolerated, and the Kremlin has grown hesitant to continue its crackdown on dissent, analysts predict. If they are jailed, however, it may only intensify the simmering public discontent with the government.

Since the end of the trial last week, in which prosecutors asked the court for a three-year prison sentence for the three women – Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, 22, Maria Alyokhina, 24, and Yekaterina Samutsevich, 30 – speculation over their fate has only grown. They have already spent five months in custody, and two of the women have small children with whom they have been deprived of contact since their incarceration.

Debate has raged in recent weeks over how – or even whether – to punish the women for their brief “punk prayer” in Moscow’s Christ the Savior Cathedral in February. The case has come to represent the greater clash between conservatism and liberalism in Russia, dividing almost evenly people who support Pussy Riot and criticize the authorities, and those who have called for a swift punishment and who support the Putin regime.

How NATO Expansion Makes America Less Safe

The “North Atlantic” Treaty Organization was formed in the aftermath of World War II to protect war-torn and disunited Western Europe from the Soviet Union as well as reintegrate defeated Germany into Western Europe. Americans believed it was in their interest to defend Europe in order to prevent the U.S.S.R. from dominating Eurasia.

With the end of the Cold War the justification for NATO disappeared. The Soviet Union split, the Warsaw Pact dissolved, the global communist menace vanished. There no longer was any there there, as Gertrude Stein said of Oakland.

President Putin is no friend of liberty, but he evidences no design—and possesses no capability—to recreate a global empire. Under him Russia has reverted to a pre-World War I great power, focused on winning respect and protecting its borders. A Russian invasion of Eastern Europe, let alone the core western members of NATO, is but a paranoid fantasy.
.....
Attempting to establish friendly, democratic regimes along Russia’s borders, and turn them into military outposts as members of the historic American-led, anti-Soviet alliance, is geopolitically aggressive. As America developed, Washington demonstrated little patience for European “meddling” in Central and even South America, which it considered to be America’s backyard. Perhaps U.S. intentions were better, though the Latin Americans might not agree. Nevertheless, European security guarantees for America’s neighbors would have made Washington less rather than more tractable.

Worse, NATO expansion brings the political and territorial disputes of new members with each other and Russia into the alliance. The organization then threatens to act as a transmission belt of rather than firebreak to war.

Countries reliant on their own resources are more likely to compromise. In contrast, having a superpower in their corner makes them more likely to be intransigent. Although most of the new NATO members, and especially the most recent additions like Albania and Croatia, are money pits for American aid, at least these nations are geopolitically irrelevant. Moscow has no reason to pay them any mind.

Georgia, bordering Russia and home to the independence-minded provinces of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, matters much more to Moscow. While renewed conflict is unlikely, it is possible. If Tbilisi was a NATO member, the U.S. would be obligated to come to Georgia’s defense. The result would be a possible nuclear confrontation with Russia over issues of negligible importance to America. Such a policy would be madness.

Turkey builds significant ties with Asia

Since its days as the capital of the Eastern Roman, Latin and Ottoman empires, Constantinople has historically been known as the “gateway to the east.”

Centuries later, modern-day Turkey is building significant bridges with Asia, most recently by joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as a dialogue partner.
.....
In sharp contrast to its rocky EU bid, Turkey’s admission into the SCO as a dialogue partner has been smooth.

Now a high-profile regional group covering about three-fifths of the Eurasia land mass, the SCO has served as a pivotal mechanism for regional security cooperation since it was established 10 years ago.

From primarily focusing on regional security, the inter-governmental organization, formed in 1996, has of late expanded into law enforcement and economic cooperation.

This is particularly enticing for Turkey as it tries to offset dwindling trade with debt crisis-hit Europe by making inroads into rising Asian markets.

“Turkey’s location at the crossroads of Asia, Caucas, the Black Sea, Europe and the Middle East means Turkish foreign policy has always been multi-dimensional,” said Murat Bilhan, a former Turkish ambassador and professor of international relations at Istanbul’s Kultur University.

“With Asia emerging, it is very important for Turkey to cooperate with nations like China, India and Russia,” he added.

Russian Warships Head to Mediterranean

The group of Russian warships and support ships from Russia’s Northern, Baltic and Black Sea fleets was to have made a call in the port of Novorossiisk on Sunday.

“At present, vessels from the group have sailed past the Italian coast and are now headed westward,” the source said without explaining why the route had been changed.

The ships are currently performing combat training exercises in the central Mediterranean Sea, the source added.

The task force comprises three large amphibious assault ships, two Neustrashimy class frigates, an Udaloy class destroyer and two support ships from Russia’s Northern, Baltic and Black Sea Fleets.

Late last week, the joint naval task force conducted two-day tactical exercises with live-firing in the Mediterranean.